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Some newer areas that fall under the family law umbrella are same-sex marriage, synthetic conception, surrogate motherhood, in vitro fertilization, and palimony. In the United States, civil law has a couple of completely different meanings. In most parts of the united states, civil law is synonymous with “common law,” or “judge-made law” which depends on prior court decisions to find Law news out the end result of cases. The governing precept is “Stare Decisis,” which signifies that the outcome of a lawsuit is decided by the outcomes of earlier comparable circumstances. Law is an abstract concept, however its implications and functions are very real and tangible.